Bawuloli na ƙofa ana amfani da su don rufe kwararar ruwa maimakon daidaita kwarara. Idan aka buɗe gaba ɗaya, bawul ɗin ƙofar da aka saba amfani da shi ba shi da wani cikas a hanyar kwarara, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin juriyar kwarara. Girman hanyar kwararar da aka buɗe gabaɗaya ya bambanta ta hanyar da ba ta layi ba yayin da ake motsa ƙofar. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙimar kwararar ba ta canzawa daidai da tafiyar tushe. Dangane da ginin, ƙofar da aka buɗe kaɗan za ta iya yin rawar jiki daga kwararar ruwa.
Siffofin Zane
- Sukurori da Yoke na Waje (OS&Y)
- Marufi gland shine yake daidaita kai guda biyu
- Bonne mai ƙulli tare da gasket mai rauni mai karkace
- Kujera ta baya mai haɗin kai
Bayani dalla-dalla
- Tsarin Asali: API 602, ANSI B16.34
- Ƙarshen Zuwa Ƙarshe: DHV Standard
- Gwaji & Dubawa: API-598
- Ƙarshen da aka Musu (NPT) zuwa ANSI/ASME B1.20.1
- Ƙarfin walda na socket zuwa ASME B16.11
- Ƙarfin walda na Butt zuwa ASME B16.25
- Ƙarshen Flange: ANSI B16.5
Zaɓaɓɓun Sifofi
- Karfe Mai Siminti, Karfe Mai Alloy, Bakin Karfe
- Cikakken Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ko Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Yau da Kullum
- Tushen da aka Faɗaɗa ko Hatimin Ƙasa
- Bonne mai walda ko matsi mai hatimi
- Na'urar kullewa idan an buƙata
- Kera zuwa NACE MR0175 idan an buƙata
Zane na Samfuran
Ka'idojin Aikace-aikace
1.Tsarin ƙira da masana'anta sun dace da API 602, BS5352, ANSI B 16.34
2. Ƙarewar haɗin kai yana farawa daga:
1) Girman walda na soket ya yi daidai da ANSI B 16.11,JB/T 1751
2) Girman ƙarshen sukurori ya yi daidai da ANSI B 1.20.1, JB/T 7306
3) Butt-Welded ya dace da ANSI B16.25, JB/T12224
4) Ƙunshin da aka yi wa flanged sun yi daidai da ANSI B 16.5, JB79
3. Gwaji da dubawa sun dace da:
1) API 598,GB/T 13927,JB/T9092
4. Siffofin tsari:
Bonne mai ƙulli, sukurori na waje da yoke
Bonit ɗin da aka haɗa da walda, scres na waje da yoke
5. Kayan aiki sun dace da ANSI/ASTM
6. babban kayan aiki:
A105,LF2,F5,F11,F22,304(L),316(L),F347,F321,F51,Monel,20Alloy
Karfe mai carbon: Zafin jiki-Matsakaicin matsin lamba
CL150-285 PSI@ 100°F
CL300-740 PSI @ 100°F
CL600-1480 PSI@ 100°F
CL800-1975 PSI@ 100°F
CL1500-3705 PSI@ 100°F
Jerin Kayan Aiki na Babban Sashe
| NO | Sunan Sashe | A105/F6a | A105/F6a HFS | LF2/304 | F11/F6AHF | F304(L) | F316(L) | F51 |
| 1 | Jiki | A105 | A105 | LF2 | F11 | F304(L) | F316(L) | F51 |
| 2 | Kujera | 410 | 410HF | 304 | 410HF | 304(L) | 316(L) | F51 |
| 3 | Yanka | F6a | F6a | F304 | F6aHF | F304(L) | F306(L) | F51 |
| 4 | Tushe | 410 | 410 | 304 | 410 | 304(L) | 316(L) | F51 |
| 5 | Gasket | Graphite mai sassauƙa 304 | Graphite mai sassauƙa 304 | Graphite mai sassauƙa 304 | Graphite mai sassauƙa 304 | Graphite mai sassauƙa 304 | Graphite mai sassauƙa 316+ | Graphite mai sassauƙa 316+ |
| 6 | Bonnet | A105 | A105 | LF2 | F11 | F304(L) | F316(L) | F51 |
| 7 | Bolt | B7 | b7 | L7 | B16 | B8(M) | B8(M) | B8(M) |
| 8 | fil | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 304 | 304 | 304 |
| 9 | Glandar | 410 | 410 | 304 | 410 | 304 | 316 | F51 |
| 10 | Ƙwallon ido na gland | B7 | B7 | L7 | B16 | B8M | B8M | B8M |
| 11 | Flange na gland | A105 | A105 | LF2 | F11 | F304 | F304 | F304 |
| 12 | Gyada mai siffar hex | 2H | 2H | 2H | 2H | 8M | 8M | 8M |
| 13 | Gyadar tushe | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 |
| 14 | goro mai kullewa | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| 15 | Lakabin Suna | AL | AL | AL | AL | AL | AL | AL |
| 16 | Kekunan hannu | A197 | A197 | A197 | A197 | A197 | A197 | A197 |
| 17 | Man shafawa Gasket | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 |
| 18 | shiryawa | Graphite | Graphite | Graphite | Graphite | Graphite | Graphite | Graphite |
Kayan aikin bututun ruwa sune muhimman abubuwa a tsarin bututun, ana amfani da su don haɗawa, sake tura su, karkatar da su, canza girmansu, rufewa ko sarrafa kwararar ruwa. Ana amfani da su sosai a fannoni kamar gini, masana'antu, makamashi da ayyukan birni.
Muhimman Ayyuka:Yana iya yin ayyuka kamar haɗa bututu, canza alkiblar kwarara, rabawa da haɗa kwarara, daidaita diamita na bututu, rufe bututu, sarrafawa da daidaitawa.
Tsarin Aikace-aikace:
- Gina ruwa da magudanar ruwa:Ana amfani da gwiwar hannu na PVC da kuma PPR tris don hanyoyin sadarwa na bututun ruwa.
- Bututun masana'antu:Ana amfani da flanges na bakin karfe da gwiwar hannu na ƙarfe mai ƙarfe don jigilar kayan haɗin sinadarai.
- Sufurin makamashi:Ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a bututun mai da iskar gas.
- HVAC (Dumamawa, Samun Iska, da Kwandishan):Ana amfani da kayan haɗin bututun tagulla don haɗa bututun firiji, kuma ana amfani da haɗin gwiwa masu sassauƙa don rage girgiza.
- Ban ruwa na noma:Masu haɗin sauri suna sauƙaƙa haɗawa da wargaza tsarin ban ruwa na feshin ruwa.
